Even though general fund revenue should not be the main priority when it comes to recreational marijuana legalization, there is revenue available to states that choose to legalize—just not in the short term. Beyond the general sales tax, legal marijuana businesses would also pay business taxes and employees would pay individual income taxAn individual income tax (or personal income tax) is levied on the wages, salaries, investments, or other forms of income an individual or household earns. The Federal Income Tax was established in 1913 with the ratification of the 16th Amendment.
Nearly seven in 10 voters—including a majority of Republicans—support legalizing marijuana, according to a new Fox News poll. Both the House and Senate included provisions in their respective MilConVA measures last year that would permit VA doctors to make medical cannabis recommendations, but they were not included in the final package for the 2024 version that was signed into law in March. The penalties for illicit cannabis do not apply to an individual lawfully in possession of adult-use cannabis or concentrated cannabis for personal use. Commercial location means real property or a vehicle held out as open to the public or otherwise used to conduct wholesale or retail transactions, including a storage area in or adjacent to such property or vehicle.
Lastly, there is still much we do not know about the impact of different THC delivery methods. For instance, would a tax that encourages vapor liquid with low THC be counterproductive relative to a tax that encourages almost pure THC? If the other ingredients in THC vapor liquid are more harmful than THC itself, then the tax should encourage low-volume, high-THC medical marijuana accounting compounds—not the other way around. These issues need additional study but are a good example of why policymakers should stay flexible and up to date when it comes to recreational marijuana policy. There are a number of questions that this report is not able to answer because too much is still unknown about the future of the recreational marijuana market.
Implementation typically takes at least several months and it could take years for revenues to mature as markets develop, as experiences documented by states like Colorado and Washington illustrate. On November 7, 2023, voters approved Issue 2, making Ohio the 24th state to legalize cannabis for adults 21 and older. Legal adult-use cannabis sales have not begun in the state yet, but they are anticipated in July 2024. New Mexico’s Cannabis Regulation Act legalizes and regulates cannabis for adults 21 and older.
Even though medical sales are largely tax-exempt, registered patient numbers and medical sales have declined since patients have had the option of accessing cannabis over-the-counter. Medical marijuana should not be subject to excise taxes to the extent that it is genuinely consumed for medical reasons. Rather, our focus is to help policymakers consider appropriate tax regimes to the extent that they decide to legalize the product for recreational use. Cannabis taxes are sometimes called a “sin tax” because, unlike a general sales tax, the tax is levied in part to address the negative effects of marijuana use, such as addiction and impaired decision making.
This could be done by taxing the plant materials according to weight, but at different rates according to THC content. Applying taxes by THC intervals introduces tax cliffs which could distort the market.[101] Nonetheless, it would still be the most equitable and realistic option at this point. As marijuana legalization efforts continue, lawmakers are faced with a similar situation, and can draw lessons from https://www.bookstime.com/articles/small-businesses-bookkeeping the successful post-Prohibition strategies. It is now, as it was then, important to raise sufficient revenue from excise taxes to fund related spending while ensuring that legal sellers can outcompete illicit operators. Excise taxes on marijuana should not, however, be a measure to raise general fund revenue. In February 2020, the Senate passed a bill (S54) that will establish a market for marijuana in 2022.
Marijuana reclassification would give Maryland’s cannabis industry a major tax cut.
Posted: Wed, 08 May 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]
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